Data Engineering interview question · Most asked

Scenario: two dashboards show different numbers for the same metric. What do you do?

Summary

Trace both metrics through lineage to their definitions: different filters (cancelled orders, test accounts), grains, time zones or date bases, refresh times, or fan-out bugs. Agree one definition with the business, implement it once in a shared model or semantic layer, and point both dashboards at it.

Longer Answer

Prevent repeats with a single source of truth for key metrics (a metrics/semantic layer or governed marts), documented definitions and reconciliation tests.

Key Points

  • Compare definitions via lineage.
  • Check filters, grain, time zones and freshness.
  • One shared definition.
  • Semantic layer or governed marts.

Deep dive: ETL and Data Pipelines: Star Schemas and Grain

Explanation

What interviewers look for

Root-cause tracing and governance fix.

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